general

LAZ 1.5

the new LASzip version (3.5.0) supports LAS 1.5: https://github.com/LASzip/LASzip LAStools now supports LAS 1.5 & LAZ 1.5.

LAZ 1.5 Weiterlesen »

LAStools 220107

Changes in this Revision: Bugfix in LAStrack Unfortunately there was a bug in LAStrack: The extra_byte output probably was never correct. This bug is fixed now. Also take care about the range of the output values: The extra_bytes parameters without „precise“ will cover a maximum range of ~655 meters. See LAStrack_README.txt for more information. Memory

LAStools 220107 Weiterlesen »

ArcGIS toolbox

ArcGIS LAStools toolbox for LiDAR processing In recent days more and more users are discovering the LAStools toolbox that adds powerful LiDAR processing capabilities to ArcGIS versions 9.3, 10.0, 10.2, and 10.2 allowing you to exploit your LiDAR data in the most sophisticated manner through the familiar toolbox interface (see images at the end). ALso check

ArcGIS toolbox Weiterlesen »

PulseWaves

An open source effort for a vendor-neutral exchange format for geo-referenced full waveform LiDAR called PulseWaves. The format is similar to the ASPRS LAS standard, but instead of storing discrete returns, it stores geo-referenced laser pulses and those parts of the outgoing and returning waveforms that were digitized. The source code and the specification of the PulseWaves format

PulseWaves Weiterlesen »

New „LidarBC“ Portal adds plenty of Precise Points to Open LiDAR in Canada, eh?

Around 86,000 square kilometres of the province of British Columbia have been mapped using LiDAR and these high-tech point clouds are now released as open data. More about these big news can be found here. We decided to take the portal for a quick spin and try to find the Computer Science building of UBC Vancouver

New „LidarBC“ Portal adds plenty of Precise Points to Open LiDAR in Canada, eh? Weiterlesen »

Swiss add liberal „Open LiDAR“ and break with conservative stereotypes like Bank Secrecy, Yodeling and Punctuality

My new favorite Swiss Miss, Viola Amherd, said today „Geodaten gehören heute zur Infrastruktur wie die Straßen und die Eisenbahn“, which says that „today, geodata are part of the infrastructure like roads and railways“. The federal councilor of Switzerland announced that programmers and planners, whether private or professional, can now download the data free of

Swiss add liberal „Open LiDAR“ and break with conservative stereotypes like Bank Secrecy, Yodeling and Punctuality Weiterlesen »

Coco Loco for LiDAR: Open Data and 3D GIS Carnival Cruise into Sao Paulo

The municipality of São Paulo just dropped a MASSIVE amount of open LiDAR upon the geospatial community – a whopping 33 billion points. São Paulo city now has their own Entwine Point Tiles (EPT) service available for everyone interested in downloading, visualizing, or otherwise accessing this amazing data set. The EPT point cloud service can

Coco Loco for LiDAR: Open Data and 3D GIS Carnival Cruise into Sao Paulo Weiterlesen »

Surprise Release of Airborne LiDAR in Germany’s „Closed Data State“ Bavaria

You have guessed correctly. This is mostly fake news as our „Freistaat“ (read „Free State„) of Bavaria continues to tightly guard all of its tax-payer funded geospatial basis data for no good reason. Our other „Free State“ – that of Thuringia – has become one poster child of open data in Germany with North Rhine-Westphalia

Surprise Release of Airborne LiDAR in Germany’s „Closed Data State“ Bavaria Weiterlesen »

Philippines use Taal Vulcano Eruption as Opportunity to become Very First Asian Country with Open LiDAR

UPDATE: As of January 30th also orthophotos and classified LAZ tiles are available for download. It took just a few years of nagging, a vulcanic eruption, and then a few more weeks of nagging but now it has happened. The Philippines have become the first country in Asia to offering LiDAR as open data for

Philippines use Taal Vulcano Eruption as Opportunity to become Very First Asian Country with Open LiDAR Weiterlesen »

Another European Country Opens LiDAR: Welcome to the Party, Slovakia!

We got a little note from Vítězslav Moudrý from CULS pointing out that the Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Authority of the Slovak Republic has started releasing LiDAR as open data on their interactive Web portal. Congratulations, Slovakia!!! Welcome to the Open Data Party!!! We managed to download some data starting from this Web portal link and

Another European Country Opens LiDAR: Welcome to the Party, Slovakia! Weiterlesen »

National Open LiDAR Strategy of Latvia humiliates Germany, Austria, and other European „Closed Data“ States

Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe has around 2 million inhabitants, a territory of 65 thousand square kilometers and – since recently – also a fabulous open LiDAR policy. Here is a list of 65939 tiles in LAS format available for free download that cover

National Open LiDAR Strategy of Latvia humiliates Germany, Austria, and other European „Closed Data“ States Weiterlesen »

No Sugarcoating: Sweet LiDAR from RiCOPTER carrying VUX-1UAV over Sugarcane

Recently we saw an interesting LiDAR data set talked about on social media by Chad Netto from Chustz Surveying in New Roads, Louisiana and asked for a copy. It is a LiDAR scan of a sugarcane plantation in Assumption Parish, Louisiana carried out with the VUX-1UAV by RIEGL mounted onto a RiCOPTER and guided by

No Sugarcoating: Sweet LiDAR from RiCOPTER carrying VUX-1UAV over Sugarcane Weiterlesen »

In Sweden, all they Wanted for Christmas was National LiDAR as Open Data

Let’s heat up some sweet, warm and spicy Glögg in celebration! They must have been good boys and girls up there in Sweden. Because „Jultomten“ or simply ”Tomten” – how Sweden’s Santa Clause is called – is assuring a „God Jul“ for all the Swedish LiDAR lovers this Christmas season. Only a few weeks ago this tweet

In Sweden, all they Wanted for Christmas was National LiDAR as Open Data Weiterlesen »

CyArk partners with Google, takes over „Don’t be Evil“ Mantra, opens LiDAR Archive

One of our most popular (and controversial) blog articles was „Can You Copyright LiDAR„. It was written after we saw the then chief executive director at CyArk commenting “Sweeeet use of CyArk data” on an article describing the creation of a sugary fudge replica of Guatemala’s Tikal temple promoting a series of sugars by multinational agribusiness Tate

CyArk partners with Google, takes over „Don’t be Evil“ Mantra, opens LiDAR Archive Weiterlesen »

City of Guadalajara creates first Open LiDAR Portal of Latin America

Small to medium sized LiDAR data sets can easily be published online for exploration and download with laspublish of LAStools, which is an easy-to-use wrapper around the powerful Potree open source software for which rapidlasso GmbH has been a major sponsor. During a workshop on LiDAR processing at CICESE in Ensenada, Mexico we learned that Guadalajara –

City of Guadalajara creates first Open LiDAR Portal of Latin America Weiterlesen »

Scrutinizing LiDAR Data from Leica’s Single Photon Scanner SPL100 (aka SPL99)

We show how simple reordering and clever remapping of single photon LiDAR data can reduce file size by a whopping 50%. We also show that there is at least one Leica’s SPL100 sensor out there that should be called SPL99 because one of its 100 beamlets (the one with beamlet ID 53) does not seem to produce any

Scrutinizing LiDAR Data from Leica’s Single Photon Scanner SPL100 (aka SPL99) Weiterlesen »

Estonia leads in Open LiDAR: nationwide & multi-temporal Point Clouds now Online

At the beginning of July 2018 the Baltic country of Estonia – with an area of 45 thousand square kilometers inhabited by around 1.3 million people – opened much of their geospatial data archives and is now offering easy and free download of LiDAR point clouds nationwide via a portal of the Estonian Land Board. What is even

Estonia leads in Open LiDAR: nationwide & multi-temporal Point Clouds now Online Weiterlesen »

New Step-by-Step Tutorial for Velodyne Drone LiDAR from Snoopy by LidarUSA

The folks from Harris Aerial gave us LiDAR data from a test-flight of one of their drones, the Carrier H4 Hybrid HE (with a 5kg maximum payload and a retail price of US$ 28,000), carrying a Snoopy A series LiDAR system from LidarUSA in the countryside near Huntsville, Alabama. The laser scanner used by the Snoopy A series is a

New Step-by-Step Tutorial for Velodyne Drone LiDAR from Snoopy by LidarUSA Weiterlesen »

Three Videos from Full Day Workshop on LiDAR at IIST Trivandrum in India

Three videos from a full day workshop on LiDAR processing at the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India held in October 2017 that was organized by Dr. A. M. Ramiya who we thank very much for the invitation and for being

Three Videos from Full Day Workshop on LiDAR at IIST Trivandrum in India Weiterlesen »

First Look with LAStools at LiDAR from Hovermap Drone by CSIRO

Last December we had a chance to visit the team of Dr. Stefan Hrabar at CSIRO in Pullenvale near Brisbane who work on a drone LiDAR system called Hovermap. This SLAM-based system is mainly developed for the purpose of autonomous flight and exploration of GPS-denied environments such as buildings, mines and tunnels. But as the SLAM algorithm

First Look with LAStools at LiDAR from Hovermap Drone by CSIRO Weiterlesen »

Processing Drone LiDAR from YellowScan’s Surveyor, a Velodyne Puck based System

Points clouds from UAVs have become a common sight. Cheap consumer drones equipped with cameras produce points from images with increasing quality as photogrammetry software is improving. But vegetation is always a show stopper for point clouds generated from imagery data. Only an active sensing technique such as laser scanning can penetrate through the vegetation

Processing Drone LiDAR from YellowScan’s Surveyor, a Velodyne Puck based System Weiterlesen »

Leaked: „Classified LiDAR“ of Pentagon in LAS 1.4 Format

LiDAR leaks have happened! Black helicopters are in the sky!  A few days ago a tiny tweet leaked the online location of „classified LiDAR“ for Washington, DC. This LiDAR really is „classified“ and includes an aerial scan of the Pentagon. For rogue scientists world-wide we offer a secret download link. It links to a file code-named ‚pentagon.laz‘ that contains the 8,044,789 „classified“

Leaked: „Classified LiDAR“ of Pentagon in LAS 1.4 Format Weiterlesen »

Prototype for „native LAS 1.4 extension“ of LASzip LiDAR Compressor Released

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) February 13, 2017 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany Just in time for ILMF 2017 in Denver, the makers of the popular LiDAR processing software LAStools announce that the prototype for the „native LAS 1.4 extension“ of their award-winning open source LASzip LiDAR compressor is ready for testing. An update to the

Prototype for „native LAS 1.4 extension“ of LASzip LiDAR Compressor Released Weiterlesen »

First Open LiDAR in Germany

UPDATE: (January 6th): Our new tutorial „downloading Bonn in LiDAR„. UPDATE: (January 9th): Now a second state went open LiDAR as well. UPDATE: (March 6th): New tutorial „merging Bonn into proper LAS files„ Kudos to OpenNRW for offering online download links for hundreds of Gigabytes of open LiDAR for the entire state of North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen) as announced a few months

First Open LiDAR in Germany Weiterlesen »

New ‚laspublish‘ creates Web Portals for 3D Viewing and Downloading of LiDAR

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) February 18, 2016 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany Just in time for ILMF 2016, the makers of the open LASzip LiDAR compressor annouce the latest addition to their LiDAR processing software LAStools. The new ‚laspublish‚ from rapidlasso GmbH creates stand-alone Web Portals for interactive 3D viewing of LiDAR points and for selective downloading of LAZ or LAS files.

New ‚laspublish‘ creates Web Portals for 3D Viewing and Downloading of LiDAR Weiterlesen »

The dArc Force Awakens: ESRI escalates LiDAR format war

The empire has not changed their evil ways, despite an encouraging email from ESRI’s founder and president Jack Dangermond in response to the Open Letter by the OSGeo that was delivered to ESRI, OGC, and the ASPRS. Facing an incredible backlash by the LiDAR community over the release of their „LAZ clone“ there was a new hope that unnecessary format fragmention could be avoided by working

The dArc Force Awakens: ESRI escalates LiDAR format war Weiterlesen »

Rapidlasso receives „Green Asia Award“ at ACRS 2015

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) November 16, 2015 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany At the Asian Conference on Remote Sensing 2015 (ACRS 2015) held in Manila, rapidlasso GmbH was honored with the „Green Asia Award“ by the Chinese Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (CSPRS). This award is given to a paper that directs Asia towards a greener future using remote sensing

Rapidlasso receives „Green Asia Award“ at ACRS 2015 Weiterlesen »

England Releases National LiDAR DEM with Insane (!) Vertical Resolution

This article could also be titled „How not to implement a national open data policy for massive geospatial data sets“ or „Forget single-photon LiDAR, England already has single-quantum LiDAR“ … (-: You may have heard about the amazing open data release by the Environment Agency. So far LiDAR-derived DTM and DSM rasters have been released for 72% of the entire

England Releases National LiDAR DEM with Insane (!) Vertical Resolution Weiterlesen »

RIEGL Becomes LASzip Sponsor for LAS 1.4 Extension

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) August 31, 2015 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany We are happy to announce that RIEGL Laser Measurement Systems, Austria has become a sponsor of the award-winning LASzip compressor. Their contribution at the Silver level will kick-off the actual development phase of the „native LAS 1.4 extension“ that had been discussed with the LiDAR community over

RIEGL Becomes LASzip Sponsor for LAS 1.4 Extension Weiterlesen »

Two ASPRS awards for „pit-free“ CHM algorithm

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) July 29, 2015 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany The paper “Generating Pit-free Canopy Height Models from Airborne LiDAR” co-authored by rapidlasso GmbH and published in the September 2014 issue of PE&RS (the journal of the ASPRS) was awarded twice at the IGTF 2015 – ASPRS Annual Conference in Tampa, Florida last May. The paper took home

Two ASPRS awards for „pit-free“ CHM algorithm Weiterlesen »

Trimble joins LASzip sponsors USACE, NOAA, and Quantum Spatial

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) July 13, 2015 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany We are happy to announce that Trimble’s Geospatial Division has become a sponsor of the LASzip compressor. Their contribution as a Bronze sponsor will improve the existing „LAS 1.4 compatibility mode“ of LASzip whose creation and maintenance is already being supported by Gold sponsor

Trimble joins LASzip sponsors USACE, NOAA, and Quantum Spatial Weiterlesen »

Five Myths about LAS, LAZ, and „Optimized LAS“

The Open Letter by OSGeo was delivered to ESRI, OGC, and the ASPRS last week and the initial reponses – including an email from ESRI’s founder and president Jack Dangermond – are very encouraging. Attendees of last weeks‘ ASPRS conference were discussing how to respond to ESRI’s proprietary „Optimized LAS“ that threatens the achievements of the open LiDAR formats

Five Myths about LAS, LAZ, and „Optimized LAS“ Weiterlesen »

New LASliberator „frees“ LiDAR from Closed Format

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) April 20, 2015 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany The latest product by rapidlasso GmbH – creators of LAStools and LASzip – is an open source tool aiming to liberate LiDAR points locked-up in proprietary „Optimized LAS“ – a highly controversial, closed LiDAR format. The new LASliberator can be downloaded here. It comes as both, a simple command line tool for

New LASliberator „frees“ LiDAR from Closed Format Weiterlesen »

First LAStools Workshop in Latin America

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) March 9, 2015 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany The week after Easter is poised to see Latin America’s premier LiDAR event of 2015 when LAStools, CloudCompare, and OpenTopography converge for the 3 day NPAC 2015 workshop in CICESE in Mexico. Just across the US border (one hour South of Tijuana) lies the coastal town of Ensenada in Baja California where Dr. Alejandro

First LAStools Workshop in Latin America Weiterlesen »

The LAS format, the ASPRS, and the „LAZ clone“ by ESRI

We are concerned about ESRI’s next moves in forcing yet another proprietary format into wide-spread deployment. Forwarded emails, retold conversations, and personal experiences suggest that sneaky tactics are being used to disrupt the harmony in open LiDAR formats that we have enjoyed for many years. Some time has passed since we broke the news about the proprietary „LAZ clone“ by ESRI. We were expecting the ASPRS to eventually comment on the issue. ESRI

The LAS format, the ASPRS, and the „LAZ clone“ by ESRI Weiterlesen »

Aesthetic LiDAR Art in „REBIRTH“

Director Patryk Kizny shows us – once more – aesthetically pleasing visuals in his latest short „REBIRTH„. Already known for turning high-dynamic range (HDR) imagery captured in historic buildings into a stunning piece of art with his earlier short film „The Chapel“, Patryk returns to the screens with a larger project that integrates both LiDAR and HDR images. His new 14 minute short film can be watched

Aesthetic LiDAR Art in „REBIRTH“ Weiterlesen »

Rapidlasso Teams Up with Carbomap

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) December 4, 2014 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany Just in time for ELMF 2014 in Amsterdam, rapidlasso GmbH and Carbomap Ltd. have teamed up to further the development of tools that better exploit full-waveform LiDAR for the forestry and carbon market. This partnership brings together many years of expertise in processing discrete and full-waveform LiDAR

Rapidlasso Teams Up with Carbomap Weiterlesen »

Keeping ESRI Honest

Friends of LASzip and LAZ, it has come to my attention (from more than one source) that a certain company East of LA has started to more aggressively promote their proprietary LiDAR format known as the „LAZ clone“ (more here, here, here and here but also read the comments) by approaching individual stake holders of the LiDAR community. Trying to

Keeping ESRI Honest Weiterlesen »

Rapidlasso Announces LASzip „Compatibility Mode“ For LAS 1.4

PRESS RELEASE (for immediate release) October 6, 2014 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany Just in time for INTERGEO 2014 in Berlin, rapidlasso GmbH has completed the first prototype that extends the LASzip LiDAR compressor to the new point types 6 to 10 introduced with the LAS 1.4 specification. Sponsored in part by NOAA, this upgrade introduces the

Rapidlasso Announces LASzip „Compatibility Mode“ For LAS 1.4 Weiterlesen »

LiDAR downloads via WMS

The Geographic Information Section of the Government of La Rioja in Spain has integrated information about their „open LiDAR“ data with a WMS server allowing their users to easily find and download it. The WMS layer contains attributes for each tile that include download links to compressed LiDAR files in LAZ format or additional technical documents. Users can access this WMS service through

LiDAR downloads via WMS Weiterlesen »

new „LAStools Production“ and „LAStools Pipelines“ for ArcGIS

This article is obsolete. Please see New Plugin: LAStools for ArcGIS Pro In what some may call a „good LAZ, bad zLAS“ routine, rapidlasso GmbH announces better integration of their LiDAR processing technology into ESRI’s ArcGIS platform with new and improved LAStools toolboxes. This comes merely two days after pranking ESRI with an April Fools‘ Day press release that

new „LAStools Production“ and „LAStools Pipelines“ for ArcGIS Weiterlesen »

Warming up for ILMF 2014, rapidlasso puts lean yet plush „LASlayers“ on LiDAR

PRESS RELEASE February 14, 2014 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany As a sweet foretaste to ILMF 2014, the creators of LAStools, LASzip, and PulseWaves are announcing „LASlayers“ already on Valentine’s Day. The new functionality nicely complements their popular and widely-used LiDAR compressor making the compressed LAZ files editable for most practical purposes. LASlayers significantly reduce I/O load for writing modification to LAS

Warming up for ILMF 2014, rapidlasso puts lean yet plush „LASlayers“ on LiDAR Weiterlesen »

Geoinformatics magazine interviews rapidlasso

Eric van Rees, the editor of the Geoinformatics magazine, met with rapidlasso GmbH at INTERGEO 2013 in Essen to have a quick chat about LAStools, LASzip, and PulseWaves as well as our LiDAR processing toolboxes for ArcGIS and QGIS. In the three-page article we talk about the beginnings of rapidlasso’s software, about when and how the company got started, about

Geoinformatics magazine interviews rapidlasso Weiterlesen »

GRAFCAN launches „DSM on steroids“

GRAFCAN has launched a new product based on LiDAR for the Canary Islands: a digital suface model (DSM) that is literally “on steroids”. It is a synthetic view (not image-derived) that lets the user intuitively understand the territory. The product combines standard hillshading with a height-based color-coding enabling the viewer to „see“ where the trees are taller and to

GRAFCAN launches „DSM on steroids“ Weiterlesen »

locating German bunkers concealed by canopy

After accidentally finding Russian tanks in Polish forests I was curious to see if there was something else hiding under the forest canopy. Remember, I randomly picked a 500 by 500 meter LiDAR tile as example data to introduce a group of forestry students to LiDAR processing with LAStools during the ForseenPOMERANIA camp. After extracting ground points with „lasground.exe„, strange bumps appeared in the

locating German bunkers concealed by canopy Weiterlesen »

rapidlasso selects LIDAR Technology Co. as first LAStools reseller

PRESS RELEASE October 7, 2013 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany Just in time for INTERGEO 2013, the creators of LAStools and LASzip have partnered with LIDAR Technology Co., Ltd. of Zhubei City, Taiwan as their first exclusive reseller for the Taiwanese market. The two companies decided to strengthen their ties after holding a successful LiDAR processing workshop together with over 60 attendees

rapidlasso selects LIDAR Technology Co. as first LAStools reseller Weiterlesen »

rapidlasso adds LAStools LiDAR processing toolbox to QGIS

PRESS RELEASE September 30, 2013 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany At the code sprint following the FOSS4G 2013 conference, rapidlasso GmbH completed a toolbox that exposes the extensive LiDAR processing capabilities of the LAStools software suite within QGIS. QGIS (previously known as „Quantum GIS“) is a comprehensive desktop geographic information system that is free and open source software (FOSS). QGIS has seen

rapidlasso adds LAStools LiDAR processing toolbox to QGIS Weiterlesen »

new scanner cross examines terrain

It seems Leica and Optech may have come a bit under „crossfire“ (-: by the other big news (besides adding PulseWaves support to RiPROCESS) at the RIEGL LiDAR 2013 user conference in Vienna, namely the unveiling of the new LMS-Q1560 airborne laser scanner. Below you see the management team doing the ceremonial act. The specification looks great and will especially make those happy

new scanner cross examines terrain Weiterlesen »

Release of PulseWaves Full Waveform LiDAR Format

PRESS RELEASE June 21, 2013 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany Just in time for the RIEGL LiDAR 2013 user conference, technology start-up rapidlasso GmbH has released an open data exchange format called „PulseWaves“ for storing full waveform LiDAR data. The new format has been in development since December 2011 through transparent discussions at http://pulsewaves.org that involved many stake holders. The result

Release of PulseWaves Full Waveform LiDAR Format Weiterlesen »

LASzip Compression Details Published in PE&RS Journal

PRESS RELEASE February 25, 2013 rapidlasso GmbH, Gilching, Germany Technology start-up rapidlasso GmbH has published the details of their popular LASzip LiDAR compressor in the February 2013 issue of the ASPRS journal PE&RS – a Special Issue on National Scale 3D Mapping edited by Jason Stoker of the USGS. The LASzip compression technology squeezes ASPRS

LASzip Compression Details Published in PE&RS Journal Weiterlesen »

new headquarter

My LiDAR consultancy is in the process of becoming a proper GmbH (German for LLC) that is being founded with support of the ESA BIC Bavaria, an incubation center for space-related business ideas. As of today rapidlasso GmbH has a new headquarter. We moved into an office near Munich that is part of the Anwendungszentrum

new headquarter Weiterlesen »

LAStools‘ BLAST extension can process billions of LiDAR points

Often I get asked about the difference between las2dem.exe and blastdem.exe – the latter being part of the BLAST extension of LAStools. In the academic video from 2006 below, I outline the core technology details behind BLAST, which can seamlessly compute gigantic Delaunay Triangulations from billions of LiDAR points – using very little main memory.

LAStools‘ BLAST extension can process billions of LiDAR points Weiterlesen »

Nach oben scrollen